"chứng giám" meaning in All languages combined

See chứng giám on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jaːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|證|to prove|鑒|to inspect}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chứng giám, {{vi-verb}} chứng giám
  1. (chiefly religion or occult) to witness Categories (topical): Occult, Religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "證",
        "2": "to prove",
        "3": "鑒",
        "4": "to inspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chứng giám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chứng giám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "vi:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "vi:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Heaven/God is my witness.",
          "text": "Có trời/Chúa chứng giám.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-chứng_giám-vi-verb-rr295emo",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly religion or occult) to witness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chứng giám"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "證",
        "2": "to prove",
        "3": "鑒",
        "4": "to inspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chứng giám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chứng giám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "vi:Occult",
        "vi:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Heaven/God is my witness.",
          "text": "Có trời/Chúa chứng giám.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly religion or occult) to witness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chứng giám"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.